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Thread
:
Joe weapons and their real life counterparts...
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11-29-2022, 12:20 AM
Fred Broca
Ne Plus Ulta
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Brooklyn
Posts: 4,773
Yanyuedao* (a.k.a. Guandao,**)
Total Length:
5' - 6' (1.5 m to 1.8 m,)
Blade Length:
1' - 1.5' (0.3 m - 0.4 m)
Weight:
5 - 20 lbs, (2 kg and 10 kg)
Place of Origin:
China
Used by:
Dice, (v2) and Slice, (v2 and v3) Storm Shadow, (v28, v40, v45)
A guandao is a type of Chinese pole weapon that is used in some forms of Chinese martial arts. In Chinese, it is properly called a yanyuedao (偃月刀; lit. "reclining moon blade"), the name under which it always appears in texts from the Song to Qing dynasties such as the Wujing Zongyao and Huangchao Liqi Tushi. It is comparable to the Japanese naginata and the European fauchard or glaive and consists of a heavy blade with a spike at the back and sometimes also a notch at the spike's upper base that can catch an opponent's weapon. In addition there are often irregular serrations that lead the back edge of the blade to the spike. The blade is mounted atop a 5' - 6' (1.5 m to 1.8 m,) long wooden or metal pole with a pointed metal counter weight used to balance the heavy blade and for striking on the opposite end.
By the time of Qing Dynasty the guandao, for the most part, was not actually intended for field use, but was instead used as a tool to test the strength of those who wished to become military officers: weapons of various weights were made, the test composed simply of performing various required maneuvers using such weapons. During the Qing dynasty some extraordinarily heavy versions of guandao were made for this purpose: a candidate had to be able to wield a weapon weighing 80, 100, or 120 jin (105, 132, 158 lbs, [48, 60 or 72 kg]), using the modern value for 1 jin = approximately 1.3 lbs (.6 kg), with weapons of each weight being successively higher grades in the exam, the passage of which led to appointment as military officers of various ranks based on the grade. The heaviest known "testing guandao", which resides in a museum at Shanhaiguan, weighs 182 lbs (83 kg.)
The weapon was also widely adopted by martial artists for the purposes of training and for demonstrating their strength, perhaps also to train specifically for the military officer's tests. Where it was used, it was largely used by infantry. In the Qing Dynasty, it was used by the all Han Green Standard Army. Apart from that, the lack of standardization of the antique examples that survive to today seems to indicate that at least from the 19th century onwards it was popular in the civilian martial arts realm as well.
The modern guandao as adopted by martial artists today usually weighs between 2 kg and 10 kg (5 and 20 pounds), and is typically composed of a wood shaft of about three to five feet in length, a short blade of about 12 to 18 inches on one end, and a mace head on the other (which serves mostly as a counterweight to the blade but can also be used for striking), the whole assembly rarely exceeding five to six feet in total length. The greatly reduced weight and length reflects its nature as a more practical form for martial artists.
The guandao is used quite frequently in the martial art of contemporary Wushu derived from the Shaolin or Wudangquan form of martial arts in modern times. According to contemporary Wushu practice, its purpose is more to disarm an opponent and deflect his strikes rather than to attack. To that end, a large veil cloth is attached to the end to dissuade and confuse opponents. However, there is no evidence of this being an authentic depiction of the weapon's historical usage. Tassels and cloths are attached to numerous weapons such as jian, dao, meteor hammer, and guandao used in Chinese opera, one of the sources of movements found in contemporary wushu.
Forms utilizing the weapon in nearly all traditional styles of Chinese martial arts emphasize strong slashing movements and momentum to keep the heavy blade moving through a series of spinning cuts. The considerable weight of the weapon also makes guandao forms good for training the overall conditioning of the body.
Similar weapons were also used in Southeast Asia. They were famously used by royals to fight each other on elephant back.
-
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guandao
What is Guandao, Pt. I, (Length, Shape and Weight,)
Histoy's Deadliest Weapons - The Ji | Man-At-Arms: Art of War
(* pronounced yan-you-dow)
(** pronounced guan-dow)
__________________
Last edited by Fred Broca; 08-22-2023 at
06:05 PM
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